The absence of dress rules, fusion and freedom gives the hippie style of dress. Also the hippie style of dress is influenced by the boho style. In this way, the hippie movement was heir to the bohemian movement, although its influence was more social rather than restricted to a more artistic sphere. Thus, the hippies broke with the norms imposed by society and embraced freedom as a sign of identity. American society of the 1960s, strict and moralistic, was the breeding ground for the birth of the hippie movement.
BOHO STYLE FREE
The free spirit of the bohemians and their non-regimented style of dress was adopted by the hippies of the 1960s. The current boho chic style is heavily influenced by the hippie movement and its greatest exponent, the Woodstock festival of 1969. Boho-Chic is a free style, but not scruffy. Thus the Boho-Chic is identified with the bohemian values of creativity, freedom and critical spirit, but coupled with a careful style. Therefore, the boho-chic is derived from the definition of bohemian as a poor person. Chic is a French word that means elegant and distinguished. To the definition of boho or bohemian that we already know, we add the “Chic” tagline. Thus, the initial boho style disappears, more disheveled, to look for an aesthetic within freedom. The boho style escapes from the artistic field and becomes a lifestyle and fashion trend. He is not a follower of the masses, but seeks his own critical and creative path. There is no single style, but everything around the boho enjoys freedom. Thus, the bohemian creates his own style, he does not follow the strict imposed trend. The bohemian departs from the strict rules of bourgeois society. Thus, the boho represents a lifestyle, rather than an aesthetic style. Bohemian nomads had a style and values very different from the bourgeois and patriarchal Parisian society of the time. This is why the Boho style, or Boho-Chic, is also called “gypsy style”. What does Boho mean?īoho is an abbreviation for “Bohemian Homeless”, i.e. Thus, the play “Luces de Bohemia” (1924) is set in the bohemian and nocturnal Madrid of the time. Thus, Espina states “Bohemia is nothing other than misery concealed with a certain beauty, hunger borne with humor”.Ī sample of the works influenced by this movement in Spain can be found in Valle-Inclán. Rather, he points out that rather than a choice, to a certain extent this style is the only one that an artist, usually without economic resources, can have. The Spanish writer and critic Antonio Espina of the time downplays the glamour of the birth of this style. Murger himself points out that “bohemia is only possible in Paris.” Thus, bohemian influences appeared in Madrid, London and even Buenos Aires. However, this lifestyle spread to other capitals at the end of the 14th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Murger himself points out that “bohemia is only possible in Paris”. In this way, the Bohemians move away from conventionalisms and opt for a more austere life and away from social rules, both in attitude and dress. Instead, they seek inspiration from the nomadic and joyful lifestyle of the gypsies of the Bohemian region (Czech Republic).
This group of artists disavows the conventional lifestyle of society. The bohemian lifestyle is adopted by a part of the Parisian artistic community. Even the operas Louise, by Gustave Charpentier and Carmen, by Bizet, are inspired by this literary work. Thus, Murger’s work serves as inspiration for Puccini’s opera “La Bohème”. This work is the precursor of many others. The first reference to bohemian as a way of life appears in the work of the French romantic writer Henri Murger “Scènes de la Vie de Bohème”, published in 1851. But its beginnings must be placed in the nineteenth century, as well as open its definition to something more than a style, as it is an attitude towards life. Boho or Bohemian style is one of the most relevant styles of the last decades.
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